MIPOesias~ISSN1543-6063~Volume 19 ~ Issue 2, 2005

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Bruce Covey Interviews Sawako Nakayasu


When do you remember first being exposed to poetry?  When did you know you wanted to begin writing?


If I go way back, when I was a little girl in Japan there were games I played with my family, like karuta
which uses the Hyakunin Isshu, a thirteenth-century anthology of poems by 100 different people. There are cards spread out on the floor with the second half of a poem written on each one. When the reader reads a poem, you try to be the first to grab the card which completes the poem. After that, it was a long time before any kind of awareness of poetry took place...there wasn't much literature around the house, not even much art, just that my dad loved opera, would spend the weekends blasting it from the living room.

I don't remember ever making a clear decision to become a writer, just that all along the way I always chose to, wanted to, and enjoyed writing. My senior year in high school I became a big environmentalist, and thought I would study that in college. I showed up at UCSD and discovered there was no Environmental Studies major. The guidance counselor decided I must be interested in Biology (like everybody else there), and signed me up for Chem 6A. I never showed up for the first class, but instead made my way to Music 2A (funny I still remember the course codes...) Given the choice, I think I might prefer to be writing music, and maybe even now I still long for it a little bit.

In college I majored in writing as well as music, but even then I wasn't sure of what genre. I liked the fiction workshops just fine, though I eventually ditched it for poetry because I didn't want to write in some prescribed format, which is similar to why I quit journalism, which I did, and loved, in high school. In the appendix to Jerome Rothenberg's Technicians of the Sacred, I found an excerpt of a Gertrude Stein play - and was immediately drawn in, without ever having heard of her before. Tucked away in the back of the book, I thought she was just some kind of little-known footnote!

Maybe I 'knew' I wanted to write when I felt the desire, or need, to continue it even after graduating from the Writing Program nest.

Do you have any writing rituals, a place or time you prefer to write?

No rituals, just that some circumstances tend to be more fruitful than others. I write more in cities than in nature, more during periods of transition or uncertainty rather than peace and comfort. I also like to write late at night because there is a sense of unlimited time, that I don't have to do something or be somewhere in the next hour or two or three. Or likewise a Sunday morning in bed with no immediate plans. The moments just before and after waking are great. Also the moments just before I fall asleep on the train.

How and when did Texture Notes begin?  Will it be a book-length sequence?  What unites or links the pieces?  Who or what do you see as your primary influences in shaping Texture Notes?

I think I wrote the first entry after seeing sumo live for the first time. I kept thinking about the wrestlers' bodies, and how big and fat they were. The best seats were ringside, of course, and they were occupied by wrinkled old men sitting on tatami. Sometimes when a wrestler fell out of the ring he would land on a pile of old people, and I was interested in that point of contact - the big wrestler against these aged bodies. People's bodies have such different densities and textures, and I find this endlessly fascinating. Sumo wrestler against sumo wrestler is not as interesting for me to watch because they have similar densities. On the other hand the meeting of two similar (but not same) textures is very intriguing too. Imagine placing a slice of raw cow tongue atop your own tongue. (Someone I knew claimed that this was the most sexiest food item to her). The closeness makes the distance more tangible. Or if you are kissing someone, and they soften their tongue on you. Shifting, living, textures keep me very interested in the physical world.

Also, the density of a mass of people, or a mass of anything. This is something I think about when in Tokyo, just because it's always so present as an issue. So Texture Notes is a particular kind of investigation of the physical world. And extending that, trying to imagine everything - intentions, decisions, conflict, beauty as tangible, as having texture. The texture of something, physical or not, is one of the hardest things to describe, which is part of what made it an interesting project for me.

It is starting to look like it can be a book. There are links of content that runs throughout, largely concerning human physicality eyeballs and fatness and tongues and boots, as well as the dirtier elements, like vomit, boogers, 'diarrhea like a motherfucker.' Tokyo is funny because it is probably the cleanest megalopolis, yet I've seen more public vomiting here than anywhere else I've ever been. (But they are vomiting upon very clean streets!) So in some ways they are a collection my observations on Japan.

Also, I think that the form of my writing has settled into a more or less consistent prose poetry, which is somewhat new. I used to do all sorts of formal experiments and gymnastics, but this work seems to have naturally chosen to be this way...though now I suspect that it could have been the blog factor too, that the format just doesn't allow for much playing with the page.

Influences...I don't know. But I think I am easily influenced, by whatever external world is around me at any given moment. I might be more likely to think in terms of reactions rather than influences - so for example this work might be read as my reactions against living in a place where there are piles and piles of people who don't as a general rule touch each other, who often peer pressure themselves into drinking to the vomit point, who are surrounded by fantastic food and paper and fabric and...*stuff,* of many many curious textures, as well as a few other elements too personal to disclose here...

In addition to poetry, you write performance pieces, and your book So We Have Been Given Time Or has a theatric or performance quality to it.  Is Texture Notes, in some ways, designed to be performed too?

One of the pieces, 'Nightmare about Hamburgers', has been performed, in Japanese translation. We used real hamburger meat and recorded the sound of squishing meat, to be used later in the performance. It would have been nice to cook them up on stage, but it was an old building and no fires were allowed. Instead we had pizza delivered on stage, much to the befuddlement (or annoyance?) of the delivery guy.

I didn't write Texture Notes intending for it to be performed, but I think some pieces just naturally lend themselves to it. Bicycle Texture has been made into a small Flash poem.

Are found texts a substantive component of Texture Notes?

Not so much found texts, but I find stories, objects, and other external materials that form the ingredients of the work. But lately I am starting to suspect that I 'find' much of what I use, without giving due credit. Which words are mine? Almost everything is acquired from somewhere, so I don't know how I could possibly be able to tell. But when I go back and read my own work looking for found text, I can find a smattering of pop music lines, and also some borrowed diction, mostly from nonfiction - documents, instructions, lists, letters. "Imagination is memory" Joyce is famous for saying this, but it's possible he stole it from somewhere too...but I like the idea that nothing is truly 'made up.'

The tone of your recent Texture Notes, both here in MiPO and in your blog, seems so wonderfully detached and anthropological, especially compared to your other work.  Is Texture in the sequence as much as anything about language or text?

I don't think it's so much about language itself - I really intend it to literally be about the texture of things nouns the continuous project of naming the things that make up our world, so it is an anthropological project, you might say. But incidentally, there is no perfect equivalent in Japanese for the word 'texture.' So it might function as a catalogue of what this word might mean. But I don't think I really play with different textures of language in this piece, although that interests me too. I think that my book, So We Have Been Given Time   Or, does more in terms of exploring the different textures that writing can have.

Your chapbook Clutch and your performance work Tending the Keep, which I’m sorry to say I haven’t seen, are both about hockey.  What’s your attraction to hockey as a subject?


It's just that I think hockey is absolutely beautiful and exciting - I play it, not even that well, but I find a very particular pleasure in being *inside* the game. I can turn it into an analogy for just about anything
it is performative in similar ways that I enjoy dance, or poetry much of my poetry I like to envision as a performance on the page. The challenge, and the beauty, is to stretch what is possible within a given set of limitations - be it the two-dimensional page or the three-dimensional ice rink. And I also love things that are fast.

 

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Interview finalized in October 2004

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